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Association Psychology
Association psychology is a direction in psychology that will explain all compound mental phenomena by means of association laws, the most important being association by closeness (simultaneous impressions will be associated with each other) and equality (one impression or notion makes us think of something that air).
This direction is based on an atomistic view of human soul life: all states of consciousness can be dissolved into certain elements that have the same independence as the stones of a mosaic work, which are mechanically joined together into a whole.
Historically, the psychology of association has evolved in close connection with the atomistic worldview; it can be traced in the Epicureans and Stoics, but is mainly a modern phenomenon; of particular importance has been the English philosophy from and including Hobbes and Locke. Through David Hartley (Observations on Man, 1749), the psychology of association becomes a major direction in Western European thinking; it is supported by Hume and Condillac, continued in the 19th century by Johann Friedrich Herbart, James Mill, Alexander Bain and John Stuart Mill.
The assumption that the most important link between psychological bases is of associative nature was accepted by representatives of the first experimental psychology (Ebbinghaus, Titchener), and later by the behavioral stimulus-response psychology, but was sharply criticized by the Gestalt psychologists.
Rankings | Psychology Programs | Departments and Schools |
1 | Washington University in St. Louis Address: Campus Box 1125, St. Louis, MO 63130-4899 Phone: (314) 935-6565 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.artsci.wustl.edu/~psych/graduate.html |
Department of Psychology |
2 | University of Missouri Address: 210 McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65211-2500 Phone: (573) 882-0838 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://psychology.missouri.edu/gradprogram.php |
Department of Psychological Sciences |
3 | St. Louis University Address: Shannon Hall, St. Louis, MO 63103-2010 Phone: (314) 977-2287 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.slu.edu/colleges/AS/PSY/graduate/index.html |
Department of Psychology |
4 | University of Missouri – Kansas City Address: 4825 Troost, Kansas City, MO 64110 Phone: (816) 235-1318 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://cas.umkc.edu/psyc/grad/index.htm |
Department of Psychology |
5 | University of Missouri – St. Louis Address: 1 University Boulevard , St. Louis, MO 63121-4499 Phone: (314) 516-5391 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.umsl.edu/divisions/artscience/psychology/graduate.html |
Department of Psychology |
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