Top Earth Sciences Schools in Pennsylvania

Interested in a graduate degree in Earth Sciences from a top program within the state of Pennsylvania? We offer rankings of best Pennsylvania Earth Sciences graduate programs. Review the following schools to see requirements for Master and Doctoral degrees in the area of Earth Sciences.

Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh [ p ɪ tsbə ː g], city in southwest Pennsylvania, USA, on the Alleghenyplateau at the confluence of the Allegheny River and Monongahela River to the Ohio, 305 700 residents (1950: 676,800 2000: 334,600 residents), of which (2010) 64.8% white and 25.8% black;the metropolitan area has 2.36 million residents. The city is the seat of bishops of the Roman Catholic and Ruthenian Churches, the Protestant Episcopal and the “United Methodist Church”. Educational and cultural institutions include the University of Pittsburgh (founded 1787), Duquesne University (founded 1878), Carnegie-Mellon University (founded 1900) with the Carnegie Institute of Technology and the Mellon College of Science, libraries (including the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh) and museums (including Andy Warhol Museum and Carnegie Museum of Art). Thanks to its coal and iron ore deposits, the Pittsburgh area developed into one of the largest heavy industrial districts on earth (within a radius of 80 km from the city center). In 1957 the first nuclear power plant in the USA went into operation in Pittsburgh. In the 1970s, the city experienced a dramatic decline in steel production and coal mining due to inexpensive imports and the domestic recession, followed by a structural change from the steel industry to high-tech, light industrial and service centers, combined with considerable urban redevelopment; Pittsburgh is the headquarters of Alcoa Inc. (aluminum), H. J. Heinz Company (food), and US Steel Corporation (steel); important inland port, major airport since 1992. Pittsburgh is the headquarters of Alcoa Inc. (aluminum), H. J. Heinz Company (food), and US Steel Corporation (steel); important inland port, major airport since 1992. Pittsburgh is the headquarters of Alcoa Inc. (aluminum), H. J. Heinz Company (food), and US Steel Corporation (steel); important inland port, major airport since 1992.

Cityscape

In Point State Park at the confluence of the Allegheny Rivers and Monongahela Rivers stands the “Blockhaus”, a brick building that was part of the former Fort Pitt. At the end of the 19th century, a.o. the Allegheny District Court and Prison (1884–88) by Henry Hobson Richardson in neo-Romanesque style; and the concourse of the Pennsylvania Railroad (1898–1903 based on plans by D. H. Burnham), 1914 the classical Masonic temple. 1905 began with the design of the campus of the Carnegie Institute of Technology (machine hall 1912/13; museum and library 1904-07). Next to the high-rise (164 m) of the University of Pittsburgh is the neo-Gothic Heinz Chapel (1926–37). The Mellon Institute for Industrial Research (1931–37) is committed to the classical language of form. Across from Point State Park, on the north bank of the Allegheny, is Three Rivers Stadium (1971). The skyline is a. characterized by buildings such as the CNG Tower, the One Mellon Bank Center (218 m) and the USX Tower (256 m). P. Johnson designed the postmodern building complex PPG Place. In 1994 the Andy Warhol Museum was opened in a restored former warehouse.

History

The French Fort Duquesne, built in 1754, was destroyed and cleared in 1758 and rebuilt by the English as Fort Pitt (after W. Pitt the Elder) in 1759-61. The trading post around the fort under the name Pittsburgh since 1764 was granted city rights in 1816. Important glassware production since the end of the 18th century. The expansion of traffic routes and the use of new smelting processes by industrialists such as A. Carnegie promoted Pittsburgh’s development into the center of American steel production in the 19th century.

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• agooddir: Important facts including area, population, and population density of Pennsylvania. Also covers major cities and towns with main attractions in Pennsylvania.