According to directoryaah, New Jersey is located directly on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean and is one of the smallest states in the USA, but that doesn’t detract from the beauty of the state. The coasts, where you can swim or do water sports, are of course popular with holidaymakers in New Jersey. Small towns and seaside resorts in particular are very worthwhile destinations, as you don’t come across too many holidaymakers there.
Most important cities in New Jersey are Newark and Jersey City. Both cities and their attractions should be visited on a vacation in New Jersey to get a complete picture of this state.
The state of New Jersey is very important for the USA because there are some very good schools and universities are located. The state therefore plays an important role in research.
Vast landscapes and fields are rarely found in New Jersey, which is of course due to the small area of the state and the many residents.
Travelers who come to this area therefore place less value on vast and untouched nature than on a pleasant beach holiday and sightseeing in the cities. All the more so because the neighboring state of New York is only a stone’s throw away and you can go there on a voyage of discovery after you’ve seen everything interesting in New Jersey.
New Jersey key dates
Land area: 22,608 sq km (ranked 47th of all US states)
Share of water surface: 14.9%
Population: 8.68 million (2008 estimate, ranked 11th of all states in the United States)
Population density: 384 residents per square kilometer (1st place of all states in the USA)
Member of the USA since: December 18, 1787 (3rd state in the USA)
Capital: Trenton (82,804 residents, 2007)
Largest city: Newark (281,402 residents, 2006, metropolitan area 18.8 million residents)
Highest point: 550 m, High Point
Lowest point: 0 m, Atlantic Ocean
Governor: Jon Corzine (Democrat)
Local time: CET -6 h. From the second Sunday in March to the first Sunday in November: CET -5 h.
The time difference to Central Europe is -6 h in both winter and summer.
Postal abbreviation: NJ
New Jersey Geography and Map
New Jersey is located on the east coast of the USA and is one of the so-called mid – Atlantic states. This also includes New York and Pennsylvania. The capital of New Jersey, also known as the Garden State, is Trenton.
With a total area of approximately 22,608 square kilometers, New Jersey is the fourth smallest state in the United States. Only Rhode Island, Delaware and Connecticut are smaller. The New Jersey area is an average of 75 meters above sea level. The highest point in the state is the High Point with 550 meters. The lowest point is at sea level on the Atlantic Ocean.
New Jersey borders New York to the north and northeast. The border is formed in some sections by the Hudson River, which is 493 kilometers long. To the east and south are the Atlantic Ocean and Delaware Bay. Finally, to the west, New Jersey borders Delaware and Pennsylvania. The border to both states is formed by the Delaware River and its estuary.
Northern New Jersey is made up of the Appalachian Plateau. This region is hilly, in contrast to the rest of the state, which is dominated by flat land. There, on the border with New York, is also the highest point in the state. The densely populated northeast of the state belongs to the greater New York area and is shaped by the landscape of the Hudson River catchment area. The Atlantic coastal plain connects to the south. The New Jersey coastal strip is densely populated with small and medium-sized towns and is a popular holiday destination. Atlantic City is one of the larger coastal cities. Delaware Bay
is located in the south of the coastal region. The approximately 2,030 square kilometer bay is the mouth of the Delaware River and is bounded in the north by Cape May (New Jersey) and in the south by Cape Henlopen (Delaware). Its banks, which consist mainly of alluvial land, serve as breeding grounds for numerous water birds. The oyster farming operated in the bay is economically significant. In addition to the Delaware River, a number of other rivers flow into the bay. These include the Christina River, the St. Jones and the Murderkill Rivers, as well as the Salem River and the Maurice River.
Central New Jersey and the south of the state are dominated by dense forest. Well-known excursion destinations are the Pine Barrens and the Pinelands. The approximately 4,500 square kilometers extensive and partly heavily forested area extends along the Atlantic coast of New Jersey. The special flora of this region includes pitch and Virginia pines, but also carnivorous plants. The Pine Barrens are part of the Pinelands National Reserve.
New Jersey Landmarks
New Jersey is one of the thirteen oldest states in the United States. There are a lot of beaches here for bathers. In addition, New Jersey has a large number of different sights and attractions.
So you should definitely see the Christ Church in Lakewood. The church was built in the federal style in 1702. But the First Prestyterian Church in Newark is also worth a visit.
Also worth seeing is the Chadedral Basilica of Sacred Heard in the same city. The church would be built in the French Gothic style and has impressive stained glass windows.
The Coptic Orthodox Church in Jersey City is also not to be missed.
New Jersey’s most famous attraction is the Statue of Liberty on Liberty Island. The statue was a gift from France to the United States and was inaugurated on October 28, 1886. Just before the New York harbor, she was supposed to greet those who had returned home and also the newcomers.
Jersey City is also home to the world’s oldest rail terminus, the Central Railroad of New Jersey Terminal. The oldest lighthouse in the whole country is also in New Jersey: Sandy Hook Lighthouse in Lakewood.
The American state also has an interesting museum about local African American history in New Jersey. The Afro-American is definitely worth the time to be spent there.
You should also see the Jersey City Museum. Here you can admire various paintings from the 19th and 20th centuries. You can learn about the stories of immigrants from the United States at the Immigrant Museum on Ellis Island. This is where the immigration office used to be.
In Prince Battlefield State Park there is a museum right on the scene. The battles of Princeton near Treton in 1776/77 claimed numerous victims.
The Trent House was named after its owner at the time, Wiliam Trent. It was built in 1719. Also worth seeing is today’s seat of government of the parliament in the same city. The New Jersey State House has a long and interesting history.
The Pine Barrens are recommended for nature lovers. This is part of a biosphere reserve and a nature reserve. There is a fantastic fauna to experience here.
The Great Falls are also not to be missed. The Great Falls, as the name suggests, is one big waterfall. This waterfall is located near the town of Paterson.
